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Singapore Travel » Singapore Information » Geography of Singapore |
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Geography of Singapore
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Singapore officially known as ‘Republic of Singapore’ is one of the smallest countries in the world. It is basically an archipelago comprising 63 islands. Geographically speaking, it is situated at the southernmost tip of the Malayan Peninsula. The Equator passes almost through the middle of Singapore. The Straits of Johor segregates Singapore from Malaysia to the North while the Riau’s Islands separates it from Indonesia in the South.
It's a small place on the map, but don't be fooled by its size. This teeny nation has a lot to offer to boost the adrenaline in you. This fun-packed nation is situated in the Southeast Asia region and lies between Malaysia and Indonesia. Singapore covers an area of about 699 square kilometers and is considered to be one of the most beautiful nations of the world. Singapore Strait separates Singapore from Indonesia, and Straits of Johor separates it from Malaysia. The diamond-shaped island is blessed with a vast coastline of 193 kilometers.
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The topography of the nation comprises of hills, valleys, sandy and flat land. Bukit Timah is considered to be the highest point of Singapore and is built up of igneous and granite rocks.
The northwestern part of the region is dominated by the hills and valleys made up of sedimentary rocks, while the eastern region features sandy and flat land. No traces of natural lakes and rivers can be found in Singapore. Some artificial reservoirs and water catchment areas are constructed to meet the demands of local fresh water supply.
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Geographical Facts
Singapore has an approximate land area of 710 sq. Km that is roughly the same size as Chicago and the majority of over 5 million Singaporeans live in the city which is itself the 'Republic of Singapore'. The city's erstwhile equatorial rainforest cover has been replaced by massive urbanization and today Singapore is one of the most industrialized economies in the world with its citizens enjoying a very high per capita income.
Owing to its equatorial situation, its climate is tropical with temperatures ranging from a low of 23 degrees to a high of 34 degrees Centigrade. Singapore receives abundant rainfall almost throughout the year and experiences high relative humidity. The local time is 8 hours ahead of GMT.
The population of Singapore is ethnically diverse with the Chinese being the major ethnic group (representing nearly 75% of entire population). Indians and Malays make up the important minorities. English, Chinese, Tamil and Malay are the four principal languages spoken in Singapore.
Singapore is the perfect destination for you if you find sun and heat your best friends. If sunbathing, swimming, or sailing gives you a picture of a perfect vacation, then there would be no better match for you than this southeast nation. Singapore, located to the north of equator, has a tropical type of climate. The main features of the climate of Singapore are uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The geographical location and influence of the sea exert a great impact on the weather conditions of Singapore. The state receives an annual average rainfall of around 2,370 mm. The eastern part of Singapore falls under the rain shadow region and thus, receives less rainfall than the western side.
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The City of Singapore
Singapore is one of the most densely populated cities with its inhabitants squeezed within an area of just about 40 sq miles. The port of Singapore is fifth busiest harbour in the world as the seaport is always docked with large ocean liners, cargo and passenger ships. The slender Singapore River weaves its way through the city and its banks are home to some of the most renowned shopping centres, world famous hotels, restaurants, bars and large entertainment districts.
Singapore is a tourists' delight and a destination of choice for many honeymooners. The Changi International Airport is the one of the busiest of airports worldwide with 69 carriers having connections to the city. Singapore is the key gateway to not only Southeast Asia but to the Far East also. Singapore is a very clean city and because of the countless number of public parks and gardens is sometimes referred to as the ‘Garden City’. ‘The Esplanade’, ‘Orchard Road’, ‘Botanical Gardens’, ‘Sentosa Island’, and Singapore ‘Universal Studios’ are some noted tourist hotspots.
The Economy
Singapore has a market-oriented economy that is highly advanced and its GDP is higher than most countries. Singapore is home to the world largest number of millionaires and poverty is relatively unknown. Singapore thrives on entrepot trade as the country is a major base for warehousing, reprocessing and reshipping of goods between and amongst countries.
Singapore is also one of the largest financial centres (4th biggest) in the world as almost all multinational companies, reputed banks, insurance companies and other commercial entities have their offices here. The nation has a very business-friendly commercial environment and is one of the preferred destination for expatriates.
The three principal credit rating groups Moody’s, Fitch, and Standard & Poor have accorded AAA credit rankings to Singapore which no other Asian country enjoys. The economy of Singapore is heavily dependent on exports and reprocessing of imported goods to be used mainly in the manufacturing sector. Singapore imports bulk of its agricultural and food products as there is hardly any land tract available for cultivation. Singapore has a well developed transportation network. |
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| Disclaimer: The data provided here is based on the facts and research using available sources. As the data is made available on "as is" basis and subject to change anytime. This website shall not be liable for any discrepancy found in the data on our site and actual figures. |
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